acne-abc.com

What is acne?

Acne is a disease of the sebaceous glands. These glands are under the skin and produce an oily substance called sebum. Small holes in the skin called pores and glands are connected through a canal called a follicle. The hairs grow under the skin, and also pass through the follicle to reach the surface. Inside the follicles, oil carries dead skin cells to the surface of the skin. When a follicle is plugged, it creates a pimple or blackhead.
Most pimples are found on the face, back, neck, chest and shoulders. Acne is not a serious threat to health, but can leave scars.

How is acne?
Who Gets Acne?
What causes acne?
What is the treatment for acne?
How should people care for skin with acne?
What things can make acne worse?
What are the myths about the causes of acne?
What Research Is Being Done on Acne?

How is acne?
Sometimes, the hair, sebum and skin cells together and create a plug in the pore. The bacteria that is present in the plug causes swelling. When the plug starts to break down, a pimple.
There are many types of grains. The most common are:

• White dots – are below the skin surface
• Blackheads – rise to the surface of the skin and are black (the black color is not due to the pore is filled with dirt)
• Papules – are small clumps of pink and can be tender
• Pustules – are red at the bottom and have pus on top
• Nodes – are within the skin are large, painful, solid
• Cysts – are deep, painful, pus-filled pimples can leave scars.

Who Gets Acne?
Acne is the skin disease more common. People of all races and all ages can get acne. However, acne is more common in adolescents and young adults. About 80 percent of all people between the ages of 11 and 30 years have outbreaks at some point. Still, some people get acne after 40 and 50 years.

What causes acne?
No exact cause of acne. Doctors think certain factors might cause it:

Hormone increases during adolescence (this causes the glands to produce plugs more often)

Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy

Start or stop taking birth control pills

Heredity (if your parents had acne, you also may have)

Certain medicines

Greasy makeup.

What is the treatment for acne?
Acne is treated by dermatologists, doctors who work with skin problems. Treatment tries to:

Heal pimples

Prevent new pimples from forming

Prevent scarring

Help reduce the embarrassment of acne.

The best way to prevent scars is to start early treatment. Your doctor may suggest medications or prescription. Some acne medicines are applied directly to the skin. There are also pills that you can take. Your doctor will tell you to use more than one drug.

How should people care for skin with acne?
Here are some ways to care if you have acne skin:

Wash your skin gently. Use a gentle cleanser in the morning, afternoon and after exercise. Scrubbing the skin does not prevent acne. This may worsen the problem.

Try not to touch the skin. Squeeze, pinch, or pick their pimples can get scars or dark spots on the skin.

Shave with care. If you shave, you can use an electric razor or a knife to see which works best. If you use a razor, make sure the blade is sharp. Wash your face with soap and water before putting on shaving cream, this will help soften the beard. Shave lightly and only when necessary.

Stay out of the sun. Many acne medications can cause sunburn in some people. Being in the sun a lot can cause wrinkles and increases the risk of skin cancer.

Choose makeup carefully. Use only fat-free makeup. Look for “non-comedogenic” (noncomodogenic) on the label. This means that the makeup will not clog pores. Some people have acne even when using these products.

What things can make acne worse?

Here some things that can make acne worse:

Changes in hormone levels in adolescent girls and adult women two to seven days before your period

Pressure from bike helmets, backpacks or tight collars

Pollution and high humidity

Squeezing or picking at pimples

Scrubbing your skin too hard

What are the myths about the causes of acne?

There are many myths about the causes of acne. Dirty skin and stress do not cause acne. Chocolate and greasy foods do not cause acne in most people.

What Research Is Being Done on Acne?
Scientists are seeking new and alternative treatments for acne including:

New acne medication

Ways to prevent clogged pores

Ways to stop the hormone testosterone from causing acne.